Identity and Culture as it relates to Mental Health
Those who identify as ‘ Latino ’ , ‘ Latina ’ , ‘ Latine ’ or ‘ Latinx ’ may consider themselves of Latin American ancestry (Central America, South America or the Caribbean). Since the Spanish language is typically gendered, the terms ‘ Latine ’ or ‘ Latinx ’ are used to eliminate a binary choice (male vs. female) that is limiting and excluding to trans, gender fluid, or non-binary individuals. Those who identify as Hispanic may be referring to ancestors from Spain or other Spanish-speaking countries. Since cultural identity is a construct shared by groups, recent immigrants may identify by their country of origin instead of as “Hispanic” or “Latinx.” It is also possible that members of this population may use different terms interchangeably. Hispanic/Latinx communities show similar vulnerability to mental illness as the general population, but they face disparities in both access to and quality of treatment. More than half of Hispanic young adults ages 18-25 with